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Protecting Your Home with the Declaration of Homestead in Nevada

Written by Ken Angst REALTOR®, P.E. Nv Lic S.168655 | Aug 22, 2023 5:03:00 PM

Homeownership is a cherished goal for many individuals and families, providing stability, security, and a sense of belonging. However, unforeseen circumstances such as financial difficulties or legal issues can sometimes threaten this stability. Fortunately, states like Nevada offer a legal tool known as the Declaration of Homestead to help homeowners protect their primary residence from certain creditors and legal claims. In this blog post, we'll delve into the concept of the Declaration of Homestead in Nevada, exploring its benefits, requirements, and limitations.

Check out our podcast that reviews all the topics regarding Homestead Exemptions here → 

 

We also have links to the Nevada Revised Statues section on Homestead Exemptions and the forms you need to complete on our YoutTube channel that you can access via the same link above.

Understanding the Declaration of Homestead

The Declaration of Homestead is a legal provision designed to safeguard a homeowner's primary residence from creditors' claims in the event of financial difficulties or legal actions. In Nevada, the Homestead Act offers this protection by allowing homeowners to declare their property as a homestead. This declaration acts as a shield, preventing creditors from forcing the sale of the property to satisfy debts up to a specified limit.

When you record a Declaration of Homestead, Nevada law protects a set amount of equity in your home established per NRS 115, from general creditor claims (unpaid medical bills, bankruptcy, charge card debts, business/personal loans, accidents) but would not preclude a seizure or forced sale of your residence from general creditors if your equity exceeds the maximum equity allowed. A creditor may file a suit and can record a judgment lien against any real property you own. Recording a Declaration of Homestead protects your principal residence up to the statutory maximum. For example, if the value of your home is $645,000 and you have a first mortgage of $485,000 plus a second mortgage of $10,000, the equity is $150,000. The Homestead law does not protect you against debts secured by a mortgage or deed of trust, payment of taxes, IRS lien, mechanic's lien, child support, or alimony payments.

Benefits of the Declaration of Homestead
  • Creditor Protection: One of the primary advantages of filing a Declaration of Homestead in Nevada is that it shields your home equity up to a certain limit from most creditors. This protection can be invaluable in times of financial crisis, providing you with the opportunity to regain your financial footing without the threat of losing your home.
  • Estate Planning: The Declaration of Homestead can also play a role in estate planning. It ensures that a portion of your home's value is set aside for your surviving spouse and minor children, even if you were to pass away. This can provide much-needed stability and support to your loved ones during a difficult time.
  • Increased Loan Options: Having a Declaration of Homestead in place may improve your ability to secure loans using your home as collateral. Lenders may be more willing to extend credit knowing that a portion of your home's equity is protected.
Requirements and Limitations

While the Declaration of Homestead offers substantial benefits, it's important to understand its requirements and limitations:

  • Primary Residence: The property must be your primary residence, where you and your family live.
  • Value Limit: In Nevada, the homestead exemption varies depending on whether you're using the federal bankruptcy exemption system or the state exemption system. Under the state exemption system, the homestead exemption total can protect up to a certain amount of equity in your home. However, these figures may change, so it's essential to verify the current limits.
  • Debts Covered: While the Declaration of Homestead protects against most creditors, it does not shield your property from certain debts, such as those related to mortgages, property taxes, and mechanics' liens.
Filing the Declaration of Homestead

Filing a Declaration of Homestead in Nevada typically involves submitting a notarized document to the county recorder's office in the county where the property is located. This declaration should include your name, the property's legal description, and your intention to claim the property as a homestead.

Conclusion

Owning a home is a significant achievement, and the Declaration of Homestead in Nevada offers a crucial layer of protection against unforeseen financial challenges. By understanding the benefits, requirements, and limitations of this legal tool, homeowners can take proactive steps to secure their primary residence and provide peace of mind for themselves and their loved ones. If you're considering filing a Declaration of Homestead, be sure to consult legal experts or professionals who can provide accurate and up-to-date guidance tailored to your specific situation. If you need help with getting started please do not hesitate to contact me at 775-525-0309 or email me at ken@livingininsouthreno.com

S.168655

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All information is subject to change. Please be sure to verify the most up-to-date details on Homestead Exemptions.